+86-18961180163
Download         Blog         Contact Us

How To Choose The Right Greenhouse Aluminum Shade Cloth for Your Crop

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 16-05-2025      Origin: Site

What Is an Aluminum Shade Cloth?

An aluminum shade cloth is a high-tech screen made with reflective aluminum threads, often blended with HDPE (high-density polyethylene). It's not your typical dark shade net—it's shiny, reflective, and designed to manage sunlight smartly.

Why Use Aluminum Shade Cloth in Greenhouses?

  • Reflective Properties

    Aluminum cloths bounce back sunlight rather than trapping it. That's a game-changer when you're trying to prevent overheating in your greenhouse.

  • Durability and Longevity

    Thanks to their robust design, the aluminum shade cloth these cloths last 8–12 years, resisting UV radiation, weather damage, and wear and tear.

  • Energy Efficiency

    By controlling heat and light, aluminum cloths reduce the need for cooling systems. That's money saved on energy bills and fewer headaches during hot spells.


shade cloth

Understanding Your Crop's Light Requirements

Every crop has its own sweet spot when it comes to light, and aluminum shade cloth helps manage that precisely. Crops like tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers crave a lot of light—ideally over 800 μmol/m²/s—but they can suffer under excessive heat. 

Aluminum cloths with a 30–40% shading rate work best here, allowing adequate light while reflecting excess heat. On the other hand, shade-loving crops like lettuce, spinach, and various ornamental plants perform better with lower light intensities. 

These crops typically thrive under a 50–70% shade cloth, which protects them from high light stress and helps retain moisture around the foliage. Matching the cloth's shade rate to the crop's photosynthetic needs is key for optimal growth and productivity.

Light-Loving Crops

# Tomatoes ; Peppers; Cucumbers

These crops thrive in full sun but still need some shading when the heat gets extreme.

Shade-Tolerant Crops

# Lettuce; Spinach; Ferns; Orchids

These guys do better under lower light and need higher shading rates to avoid stress and sunburn.


shade cloth


Shading Rate and Light Transmission

The shading rate of an aluminum shade cloth directly impacts how much sunlight reaches the plant canopy. 

A 30% shade rate means 70% of sunlight passes through, making it ideal for crops that rely heavily on photosynthesis, such as cucumbers or vine tomatoes. However, crops like lettuce or leafy greens require softer light conditions—too much sun can cause wilting or tip burn. 

For these crops, a 50–60% shade cloth provides the right balance by reducing PAR (photosynthetically active radiation) while still allowing enough light for healthy growth. 

The key is aligning the light transmission percentage with the crop's light saturation point—the level at which additional light no longer increases photosynthesis. A mismatch can lead to stunted growth, sunburn, or wasted energy on cooling systems.

Choosing the Right Shading Rate

Different crops require specific shading percentages based on their tolerance to light and heat. 

For instance, tomatoes generally require around 30–40% shading in hot climates to prevent blossom drop due to heat stress. Orchids, on the other hand, are highly sensitive to light and may need a 70–80% shading rate to prevent leaf scorch and maintain flower color. 

Aluminum shade cloth offers precise shading options, allowing growers to match crop requirements to environmental conditions. 

For multi-crop greenhouses, retractable systems or variable shading can help accommodate different plant needs. Using the wrong shading rate can lead to excess vegetative growth (too much shade) or damaged tissue (too much light), directly affecting crop quality and yield.

Here are some explanations for different shading percentages:

  • 30–40%: Best for light-hungry crops like tomatoes and cucumbers.

  • 50–60%: Ideal for lettuce, leafy greens, and seedlings.

  • 70–80%: Suitable for orchids, ferns, or tropical plants sensitive to direct sun.

Mission_1

Climate Conditions and Their Role

Your local weather has a huge say in what shade cloth works best.

  • Hot and Arid Climates

    Go for higher shading rates (60–80%) and reflective aluminum shade screen to keep temps under control.

  • Humid and Tropical Conditions

    Choose a cloth with good ventilation and moderate shading (50–60%) to reduce humidity-related diseases.

  • Seasonal Variations

    Some growers swap shade cloths seasonally—lower shading in winter, higher in summer—or use retractable systems for flexibility.


aluminum shade netting


Types of Greenhouses and Their Needs

Your greenhouse structure also determines what shade cloth suits best.

  • Glass Greenhouses

    Glass lets in more light, so 50–70% shading may be necessary. Aluminum cloths work wonders here by reflecting heat.

  • Polyethylene Film Greenhouses

    These trap heat. Using a highly reflective aluminum cloth outside can drastically cool things down.

  • Tunnel-Type and Multi-Span Greenhouses

    These large setups often use external aluminum shade cloths for broad, even coverage.


Click here to download the aluminum shade scree file for your reference.

aluminum shade screen-DIAI 55.pdf


Conclusion

Choosing the right aluminum shade cloth for your greenhouse isn't just about blocking the sun. It's about understanding your crop's personality, your local climate, and your economic goals. When you get it right, the results are crystal clear—healthier plants, higher yields, and happier growers.


Contact us

What Do You Need To Produce?

Please complete the form and we will contact you to find a solution adapted to your needs.
Get Solution To Your Need
  +86-18961180163
  Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
© COPYRIGHT 2025 CHANGZHOU TOPGREENHOUSE CO., LTD. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.