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How Dual Climate Screens Improve Light Diffusion And Energy Efficiency in Greenhouses?

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 13-11-2025      Origin: Site

In modern greenhouse cultivation, growers are constantly seeking ways to create the most balanced growing environment — one that ensures optimal light distribution, stable temperature, and high energy efficiency.

Among all climate control solutions, the combination of a transparent energy-saving screen and a white diffuse screen has proven to be one of the most effective systems for achieving these goals.

This dual-screen setup allows greenhouses to adapt to varying light and temperature demands throughout the year, providing both maximum light transmission and excellent thermal insulation.

1. Understanding the Two Screen Types

Transparent Energy-Saving Screen

The transparent energy-saving screen is made from high-transmission PET strips using advanced warp-knitting technology.

Unlike reflective or aluminum-coated screens, this model is purely transparent, allowing light to pass through with minimal loss while still creating an insulating barrier that reduces heat exchange between the greenhouse interior and the outside environment.

climate screen

Transparent Energy-Saving Screen (clear)

climate screen

Transparent Energy-Saving Screen (Diffuse)

Key Features

High light transmission

Ensures crops receive sufficient natural sunlight even during cloudy or short-day seasons.

Thermal insulation

Minimizes nighttime heat loss and stabilizes temperature fluctuations.

Breathable knitted structure

Allows air and moisture to pass through, reducing condensation risk.

Compact folding

Soft and flexible knitting makes it easy to retract with minimal stacking volume.

This type of screen is especially valuable during winter and early spring, when light is limited and maintaining warmth is critical for crop health and energy efficiency.

White Diffuse Screen

The white diffuse screen is designed to scatter incoming sunlight, providing uniform illumination throughout the greenhouse canopy.

Made from white PET or polyester strips, this screen reflects and diffuses strong direct radiation, protecting sensitive crops from overheating or light burn.

climate screen

White Diffuse Screen (closed cell)

climate screen

White Diffuse Screen (open cell)

Key Features

Diffuse light effect

Evenly distributes sunlight to lower leaves and shaded areas.

Temperature control

Reduces the risk of hot spots and helps maintain consistent crop temperature.

Improved crop uniformity

Enhances photosynthetic efficiency and promotes balanced plant growth.

Available in different versions

Open or closed structure, with optional flame-retardant materials depending on greenhouse requirements.

White diffuse screens are commonly used in summer and bright climates, helping growers maintain crop quality under high light conditions.

2. Why Combine the Two? — The Logic Behind the Dual-Screen System

When used together, the transparent and white diffuse screens complement each other's strengths.

This overlapping dual-screen system allows the grower to dynamically control light and temperature according to seasonal changes, crop stages, and daily weather fluctuations.

Below are the major advantages of combining both:

1. Seasonal Flexibility

  • Summer

    The white diffuse screen can be drawn to reduce excessive radiation and prevent overheating, while the transparent screen remains open to ensure airflow.

  • Winter

    The transparent screen is used during cold nights to retain heat, keeping energy consumption low without reducing light levels during the day.

  • Spring & Autumn

    Both screens can be adjusted independently or together, offering complete control over light intensity and heat retention.

This flexibility makes the dual-screen setup ideal for year-round greenhouse operation in diverse climates.

2. Optimized Light Utilization

The white diffuse screen breaks down intense direct sunlight into scattered light, ensuring that lower leaves and shaded areas also receive illumination.

Meanwhile, the transparent screen ensures that overall light quantity remains high, maximizing the photosynthetic potential of the crops.

Together, they create a balanced light environment — soft yet bright — which results in:

  • Reduced leaf temperature and light stress

  • Enhanced photosynthetic efficiency

  • Better color and size uniformity of fruits and flowers

3. Enhanced Energy Efficiency

The transparent screen acts as a thermal barrier, trapping warm air during the night and minimizing heat loss through convection.

When both screens are closed, an additional air layer forms between them, significantly improving insulation performance.

Research and field experience show that dual-screen systems can reduce heat loss by up to 40–50%, translating directly into lower heating costs and more stable nighttime conditions.

4. Condensation and Humidity Control

Excess moisture and condensation are common issues in greenhouse environments, leading to dripping, disease, and mold.

The breathable knitting structure of the transparent screen allows vapor to pass through instead of accumulating under the fabric.

When combined with the white diffuse screen, the result is a drier, more stable microclimate above the crops — minimizing condensation and improving crop health.

5. Compatible with Modern Installation Systems

This dual-screen combination can be installed using either:

  • Screen support wire sliding systems, or

  • Hanging installation systems,

depending on greenhouse structure and design.

Both types are compatible with automated climate control systems, allowing the screens to open or close in response to temperature, light, or humidity sensors — ensuring intelligent energy management and consistent growing conditions.

3. Practical Applications

The combination of transparent and white diffuse screens is suitable for various greenhouse types:

  • Glass greenhouses

  • Polycarbonate panel greenhouses

  • Film or plastic greenhouses

It is widely used in high-value crops such as:

  • Tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers

  • Strawberries and leafy greens

  • Orchids, roses, and other ornamental plants

Growers in northern regions or high-altitude areas benefit from improved insulation during cold nights, while those in tropical or sunny climates appreciate the diffused light and cooling effect during hot days.

4. Real-World Performance Benefits

Aspect Single Screen Dual Screen (Transparent + Diffuse)
Light Transmission High or Moderate High and Even
Diffusion Effect Limited Excellent
Heat Retention Medium Strong
Condensation Control Moderate Enhanced
Seasonal Flexibility Limited Excellent
Energy Saving 15–25% Up to 50%

This table highlights how the dual-layer approach outperforms single-screen systems in nearly all critical climate control aspects.

5. Toward Smart and Sustainable Greenhouses

The combination of transparent and diffuse screens reflects the direction of next-generation greenhouse technology — moving toward smarter, more sustainable, and more precise climate control.

By integrating automated screen systems with sensors for light, temperature, and humidity, growers can optimize crop growth conditions in real time, saving energy while improving yields.

The dual-screen system is not just a product upgrade — it is an energy-saving strategy and a crop-quality solution that benefits both productivity and sustainability.


Greenhouse Expert

Conclusion

Using a transparent and a white diffuse screen together offers greenhouse growers the best of both worlds:

  • Maximum daylight utilization

  • Uniform light distribution

  • Excellent heat retention

  • Flexible seasonal operation

  • Energy and cost savings

As greenhouse production continues to evolve toward higher efficiency and climate adaptability, the dual-screen system has become a standard for professional, energy-conscious growers worldwide.

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